如题!
about ip address
http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3330.txt
Address Block Present Use Reference
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0.0.0.0/8 "This" Network [RFC1700, page 4]
10.0.0.0/8 Private-Use Networks [RFC1918]
14.0.0.0/8 Public-Data Networks [RFC1700, page 181]
24.0.0.0/8 Cable Television Networks --
39.0.0.0/8 Reserved but subject
to allocation [RFC1797]
127.0.0.0/8 Loopback [RFC1700, page 5]
128.0.0.0/16 Reserved but subject
to allocation --
169.254.0.0/16 Link Local --
172.16.0.0/12 Private-Use Networks [RFC1918]
191.255.0.0/16 Reserved but subject
to allocation --
192.0.0.0/24 Reserved but subject
to allocation --
192.0.2.0/24 Test-Net
192.88.99.0/24 6to4 Relay Anycast [RFC3068]
192.168.0.0/16 Private-Use Networks [RFC1918]
198.18.0.0/15 Network Interconnect
Device Benchmark Testing [RFC2544]
223.255.255.0/24 Reserved but subject
to allocation --
224.0.0.0/4 Multicast [RFC3171]
240.0.0.0/4 Reserved for Future Use [RFC1700, page 4]
常见接口
路由器的异步和同步串行接口–小知识
本文以Cisco路由器为例,介绍了路由器上常用接口的类型、特点和应用场合。
1 EIA/TIA 232
EIA/TIA 232有时又被称作RS-232 C.RS(Recommended Standard)代表推荐标准(EIA制定的标准一般都被冠以”RS” ),232是标识号,C代表RS-232的最新一次修改。它是由是美国电子工业协会/电信工业协会(Electronic Industries Association / Telecommunications Industries Association,EIA/TIA)在1969年公布的通信协议标准。它最初主要用于近距离的DTE和DCE设备之间的通信。后来被广泛用于计算机的串行接口(COM1、COM2等)与终端或外设之间的近地连接标准。该标准在数据传输速率20K bps时,最长的通信距离为15米。该标准对应的国际标准是CCITT推荐的标准V.24.
这个标准对串行接口通信的有关问题,如电缆、接口的机械、电气特性、信号功能及传送过程特性进行了描述。
Understanding SVI Autostate Exclude
To be “up/up,” a router VLAN interface must fulfill the following general conditions:
•
The VLAN exists and is “active” on the VLAN database of the switch.
•
The VLAN interface exists on the router and is not administratively down.
•
At least one Layer 2 (access port or trunk) port exists, has a link “up” on this VLAN and is in spanning-tree forwarding state on the VLAN.



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